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    <title type="text">Culture Making</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Culture Making:Main column content</subtitle>
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    <updated>2012-03-11T20:50:16Z</updated>
    <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, Nate Barksdale</rights>
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    <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:03:11</id>


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      <title>Helen Keller’s view from the Empire State Building</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/helen_kellers_view_from_the_empire_state_building/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2036</id>
      <published>2012-03-11T16:41:15Z</published>
      <updated>2012-03-11T20:50:16Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“An admirer wrote Helen Keller to ask what she had "seen" while being photographed on the observation deck of the Empire State Building. The blind-deaf author responded beautifully and at length. It's an amazing letter, and stunning how her descriptions are so deeply, richly metaphorical—stunning, but not surprising. "Perhaps," she wrote, "I beheld a brighter prospect than my companions with two good eyes."”</em><br />		
		<p>But what of the Empire Building? It was a thrilling experience to be whizzed in a "lift" a quarter of a mile heavenward, and to see New York spread out like a marvellous tapestry beneath us.</p>

<p>There was the Hudson – more like the flash of a sword-blade than a noble river. The little island of Manhattan, set like a jewel in its nest of rainbow waters, stared up into my face, and the solar system circled about my head! Why, I thought, the sun and the stars are suburbs of New York, and I never knew it! I had a sort of wild desire to invest in a bit of real estate on one of the planets. All sense of depression and hard times vanished, I felt like being frivolous with the stars.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/03/empire-state-building.html">The Empire State Building</a>," by Helen Keller, 13 January 1932 :: via <a href="http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/03/empire-state-building.html">Letters of Note</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Instructed in the endless brilliance of creation</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/instructed_in_the_endless_brilliance_of_creation/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2035</id>
      <published>2012-02-21T13:00:46Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-21T02:45:47Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“An excerpt of an excerpt of the wonderful Marilynne Robinson's <a href="http://www.amazon.com/When-Child-Read-Books-ebook/dp/B0071VUVSC">When I Was a Child I Read Books</a>.”</em><br />		
		<p>We live in a time when many religious people feel fiercely threatened by science. O ye of little faith. Let them subscribe to Scientific American for a year and then tell me if their sense of the grandeur of God is not greatly enlarged by what they have learned from it. Of course many of the articles reflect the assumption at the root of many problems, that an account, however tentative, of some structure of the cosmos or some transaction of the nervous system successfully claims that part of reality for secularism. Those who encourage a fear of science are actually saying the same thing. If the old, untenable dualism is put aside, we are instructed in the endless brilliance of creation. Surely to do this is a privilege of modern life for which we should all be grateful.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Reclaiming-a-Sense-of-the/130705/?sid=cr">Reclaiming a Sense of the Sacred</a>," by Marilynne Robinson, <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Reclaiming-a-Sense-of-the/130705/?sid=cr">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a>, 12 February 2012 :: via <a href="http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/17786898072/we-live-in-a-time-when-many-religious-people-feel">more than 95 theses</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Mediev&#97;l job listings</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/medievl_job_listings/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2034</id>
      <published>2012-02-18T13:00:23Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-20T19:33:24Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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      <title>Love is a cough that cannot be hid</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/love_is_a_cough_that_cannot_be_hid/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2033</id>
      <published>2012-02-16T13:00:23Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-16T02:06:24Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanga_(African_garment)">kanga</a> is the East African version of the brightly colored bolts of cloth familiar throughout the continent (and beyond—the Indian sari and Asian sarong aren't too different). Wrapped around the waist or shoulders, tied as headscarves, repurposed as child carriers, sewn into blouses and men's shirts—there's not much the kanga can't do. Though much of the cloth you see in Africa has topical prints and slogans intermingling with the wild patterns, kangas tend to have a single slogan running along the bottom, generally a Swahili proverb or riddle. I have a kanga hanging in my office window that reads HAMADI KIBINDONI SILALA MKONONI, which turns out to be an encouragement to frugality whose literal meaning is something like "money in your underwear, a weapon in your hand". The kanga pictured above unravels its mystery a little more easily into this post's title.”</em><br />		
		<a href="http://allmyeyes.blogspot.com/2012/02/love-is-like-cough-and-other-swahili.html"><img src="http://www.culture-making.com/media/mapenzi.jpg" alt="photo" /></a><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://allmyeyes.blogspot.com/2012/02/love-is-like-cough-and-other-swahili.html">2009 Khanga Designs with Methali</a>," found at <a href="http://zanzibarifestival.myevent.com/3/quiz.htm">Zanzibari Reunion</a> :: via <a href="http://allmyeyes.blogspot.com/2012/02/love-is-like-cough-and-other-swahili.html">ALL MY EYES</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Good art in dark times</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/good_art_in_dark_times/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2032</id>
      <published>2012-02-08T14:29:34Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-08T19:38:35Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“From a bracing, decade-old conversation between David Foster Wallace and Larry McCaffery an English professor at San Diego State "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_McCaffery">perhaps best known for his role in helping to establish science fiction as a major literary genre</a>."”</em><br />		
		<p>If what’s always distinguished bad writing—flat characters, a narrative world that’s cliched and not recognizably human, etc.—is also a description of today’s world, then bad writing becomes an ingenious mimesis of a bad world. If readers simply believe the world is stupid and shallow and mean, then Ellis can write a mean shallow stupid novel that becomes a mordant deadpan commentary on the badness of everything. Look man, we’d probably most of us agree that these are dark times, and stupid ones, but do we need fiction that does nothing but dramatize how dark and stupid everything is? In dark times, the definition of good art would seem to be art that locates and applies CPR to those elements of what’s human and magical that still live and glow despite the times’ darkness. Really good fiction could have as dark a worldview as it wished, but it’d find a way both to depict this world and to illuminate the possibilities for being alive and human in it.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/book/?fa=customcontent&GCOI=15647100621780&extrasfile=A09F8296-B0D0-B086-B6A350F4F59FD1F7.html">A Conversation with David Foster Wallace</a>," interview by Larry McCaffery, <a href="http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/book/?fa=customcontent&GCOI=15647100621780&extrasfile=A09F8296-B0D0-B086-B6A350F4F59FD1F7.html">Dalkey Archive Press</a>, 1991 :: via <a href="http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/17207284764/if-whats-always-distinguished-bad-writing-flat">more than 95 theses</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>QUOTE: Under One Small Star</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/under_one_small_star/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2031</id>
      <published>2012-02-03T13:00:03Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-03T04:45:04Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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		<p>My apologies to time for all the world I overlook each second.<br/>
My apologies to past loves for thinking that the latest is the first.<br/>
Forgive me, distant wars, for bringing flowers home.<br/>
Forgive me, open wounds, for pricking my finger.<br/>
I apologize for my record of minuets to those who cry from the depths.</p><br />
		<p><small>	&mdash;Wislawa Szymborska (1923–2012), from "<a href="http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/under-one-small-star/">Under One Small Star</a>"</small></p>

	
			
		
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      <title>Winter Landscape, by Keisai Eisen</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/winter_landscape_by_keisai_eisen/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2030</id>
      <published>2012-02-02T13:00:14Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-01T21:01:22Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“Here's something I didn't know: this lovely print belongs to a genre of artwork called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a>, whose name translates literally as "pictures of the floating world." They celebrated the the evanescent impermance of natural scenes and moments, but also of the heightened worlds of entertainment (kabuki, geisha). Because they could be mass-produced, they introduced ownable artwork to new classes of Japanese people.”</em><br />		
		<a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/60001107"><img src="http://www.culture-making.com/media/edo-winter.jpg" alt="image" /></a><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">"<a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/60001107">Winter Landscape</a>," polychrome woodblock print by Keisai Eisen (1790–1848), from the collections of <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/60001107">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>We don&#8217;t believe because we don&#8217;t recall</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/we_dont_believe_because_we_dont_recall/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2029</id>
      <published>2012-02-01T13:00:16Z</published>
      <updated>2012-02-01T03:26:18Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“This is why Andy's (and others') reminder that there's room and honor for the best of human cultural artifacts in the Christian conception of heaven gives me such comfort. One can wonder whether, as our significant human interactions are ever more mediated through data on devices, whether we'll experience fewer Proustian glove-moments in the future or whether (as I suspect) we'll simply be surprised at how a jpeg makes us weep.”</em><br />		
		<p>Voluntary memory, the memory of the intellect and the eyes, [gives] us only imprecise facsimiles of the past which no more resemble it than pictures by bad painters resemble the spring…. So we don’t believe that life is beautiful because we don’t recall it, but if we get a whiff of a long-forgotten smell we are suddenly intoxicated, and similarly we think we no longer love the dead, because we don’t remember them, but if by chance we come across an old glove we burst into tears.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YPiSF4qQUOYC&pg=PA123&dq=proust+%22vieux+gant%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qK0oT9umD6X9iQLA-NTeCg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=proust%20%22vieux%20gant%22&f=false">Lettre à René Blum dans L. Pierre-Quint</a>," by Marcel Proust, 1913, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?ei=66woT9yNFYnmiALN2PGbCg&id=eO1cAAAAMAAJ&dq;="Voluntary+memory,+the+memory+of+the+intellect+and+the+eyes,"&q="burst+into+tears"#search_anchor"><em>Marcel Proust, Selected Letters: 1910-1917</em></a> :: via <a href="http://wubr2000.wordpress.com/2011/03/05/marcel’s-madeleine-excerpts-from-how-marcel-proust-can-change-your-life/"><em>How Proust Can Change Your Life</em></a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/_firescript">Teju Cole</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Metaphor as metastasis</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/metaphor_as_metastasis/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2028</id>
      <published>2012-01-30T13:00:32Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-29T01:51:34Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“An op-ed worth reading, if only for the opening epigraph (and, come to think of it, the essential closing verb in the quotation below).”</em><br />		
		<p>What if, instead of that playful word bubble, we tried something a bit more accurately descriptive when growth at any cost became the goal. Say, "tumor": "the dot-com tumor," "the subprime tumor," "the derivatives tumor."</p>
<p>Would anyone seriously gainsay the highest possible vigilance over the proper functioning of their own body or doubt the need for strong regulation? Who, facing the prospect of a tumorous outbreak or living with a body demonstrably prone to such outbreaks, would entrust that body to a band of physicians blithely committed to laissez faire regarding these fatal bubbles of flesh?</p><p>Words matter. Metaphors frame thought. Pay them heed and tend them well.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/23/opinion/la-oe-weschler-bubble-20100523">The trouble with bubbles</a>," by Walter Murch and Lawrence Weschler, <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/23/opinion/la-oe-weschler-bubble-20100523"><i>Los Angeles Times</i></a>, 23 May 2010</div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Patent US690236</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/patent_us690236/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2027</id>
      <published>2012-01-29T13:00:47Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-29T01:42:48Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“An old forgotten bit of culture-making, which may seem hilariously small now, but on the scale of an early twentieth century milking shed, not insignificant. "The object of my invention is the production of a cow-tail holder which is very simple in construction and operation and cheap in its production and which will not annoy the cow or interfere with the milking operation and which can be readily attached and detached."”</em><br />		
		<a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-Fo_AAAAEBAJ&zoom=4&dq=C. W. Colwel 1901&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f;=false"><img src="http://www.culture-making.com/media/cowtail.jpg" alt="image" /></a><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-Fo_AAAAEBAJ&zoom=4&dq=C. W. Colwel 1901&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f;=false">Patent US690236 - COW-TAIL HOLDER</a>," awarded to C. W. Colwell of Delhi, New York, <a href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=-Fo_AAAAEBAJ&zoom=4&dq=C. W. Colwel 1901&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f;=false">United States Patent Office</a>, 31 December 1901 :: via <a href="http://twitter.com/TweetsofOld">Tweets of Old</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>The quietest place in the lower forty&#45;eight</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/the_quietest_place_in_the_lower_forty-eight/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2026</id>
      <published>2012-01-26T20:56:41Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-27T02:04:43Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“Quiet, at least, when it comes to manmade noise. I like the quote from a neuroscientist earlier in the article: "Hearing is designed to get information from much farther away than your eyes can reach ... Hearing is not something that evolved so you can talk to me. It evolved so you can learn about your world." It tends to be best done, then, at a distance.”</em><br />		
		<p>“Olympic National Park is the listener’s Yosemite,” Hempton said of his decision to locate his One Square Inch within the park’s forested realm. “In a single day, you can listen to an alpine environment, a wilderness beach, and a temperate rain forest. And it has the longest noise-free interval of any national park I’ve been to, and I’ve been to them all.”</p> <p>Part of Olympic’s quiet stems from its location: It sits on a peninsula in a secluded corner of the country. The park is not crossed by highways, navigable rivers, or utility rights of way; and it lies west of the major cross-country plane routes. Only three commercial-airline paths encroach upon its borders. Alaska Airlines is the most active, flying overhead 37 times each day in summer, but it tries to avoid the park during routine maintenance and training flights—a concession the carrier made to Hempton after he wrote asking it to change its flight patterns.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.cntraveler.com/features/2012/01/The-Sound-of-Silence">The Sound of Silence</a>," by Virginia Morell, <a href="http://www.cntraveler.com/features/2012/01/The-Sound-of-Silence">Conde Nast Traveler</a>, January 2012 :: via <a href="http://thebrowser.com/articles/sound-silence">The Browser</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>City Silhouettes by Jasper James</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/city_silhouettes_by_jasper_james/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2025</id>
      <published>2012-01-25T15:16:55Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-25T20:25:57Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“Beijing-based photographer <a href="http://www.jasperjames.co.uk/">Jasper James</a> has a wonderful series of portraits of people reflected against cityscapes. The images are all composed in camera—no compositing or Photoshopping beyond simple contrast adjustments. The result—giant humans superimposed on tiny buildings—inverts the usual urban experience, where the buildings dwarf each individual.”</em><br />		
		<a href="http://www.jasperjames.co.uk/project/people-and-places-2/"><img src="http://www.culture-making.com/media/8_silhouettes004.jpg" alt="photo" /></a><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.jasperjames.co.uk/project/people-and-places-2/">City Silhouettes</a>," by Jasper James, 2010 :: via <a href="http://www.featureshoot.com/2012/01/new-city-silhouette-portraits-by-jasper-james/">Feature Shoot</a> and <a href="http://www.petapixel.com/2012/01/17/city-silhouettes-skylines-seen-through-portraits-of-city-dwellers/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+PetaPixel+%28PetaPixel%29">Petapixel</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Dinner with strangers</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/dinner_with_strangers/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2024</id>
      <published>2012-01-21T12:00:02Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-21T17:10:04Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“The author of <em>How Proust Can Change Your Life</em> discovers that religion can too.”</em><br />		
		<p>Religions, he thinks, have the buttons and know how to use them. His book considers the Catholic mass, early Christianitiy's ritual of agape or love feasts, and Jewish Passover rituals to explore how religions encouraged us to overcome fear of strangers and create communities. He then tentatively imagines a so-called "agape restaurant" where, instead of dining with like-minded friends, you would be invited to eat with strangers. It would be the antithesis of Facebook.</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">from "<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/jan/20/alain-de-botton-life-in-writing">Alain de Botton: a life in writing</a>," by Stuart Jeffries, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/jan/20/alain-de-botton-life-in-writing"><i>The Guardian</i></a>, 20 January 2012 :: via <a href="http://ayjay.tumblr.com/">More than 95 Theses</a></div>		

	
			
		
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      <title>Paving the home</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/post/paving_the_home/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:author/9.2021</id>
      <published>2012-01-15T14:22:19Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-15T15:07:20Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Nate Barksdale</name>
            <email>natebarksdale@gmail.com</email>
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					<b>Nate: </b><em>“Cement floors and the horizons of the possible.”</em><br />		
				<p>
			Starting in 2000, a program in Mexico&#8217;s Coahuila state called &#8220;<a href="http://desarrollosocial.guanajuato.gob.mx/piso-firme.php" target="_blank">Piso Firme</a>&#8221; (Firm Floor) offered up to $150 per home in mixed concrete, delivered directly to families who used it to cover their dirt floors. Scholar Paul Gertler <a href="http://insciences.org/article.php?article_id=3181" target=“_blank”>e&#118;aluated</a> the impact: Kids in houses that moved from all-dirt to all-concrete floors saw parasitic infestation rates drop 78 percent; the number of children who had diarrhea in any given month dropped by half; anemia fell more than four-fifths; and scores on cognitive tests went up by more than a third. (Perhaps unsurprisingly, mothers in newly cemented houses reported less depression and greater life satisfaction.) By 2005, Piso Firme had spread to other states, and 300,000 households&#8212;about 10 percent of dirt-floor houses in Mexico&#8212;had taken part in the program.
		</p><p>
		</p><p>
			It helps if the street outside the house gets paved, too&#8212;not so much for health reasons as for economic ones. Economists Marco Gonzalez-Navarro and Climent Quintana-Domeque <a href="http://www.fedea.es/pub/seminarios/24-05-2011ClimentQuintana.pdf" target="_blank">found</a> in a 2010 study that paving the street in the town of Acayucan, Mexico, added more than 50 percent to land values and caused a 31 percent rise in rental values. It also considerably increased households&#8217; access to credit. As a result, households on paved streets were 40 percent more likely to have cars.
		</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p><hr />
<div class="author" style="font-size: -1">From <a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/03/paving_paradise?page=full">"Paving Paradise"</a>, by Charles Kenny, <em><a href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/03/paving_paradise?page=full">Foreign Policy</a></em>, Jan/Feb 2012 :: via Koranteng</div>		

	
			
		
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    <entry>
    
    
    
      <title>Bicycles</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.culture-making.com/five_questions/bicycles/" />
      <id>tag:culture-making.com,2012:five_questions/11.1510</id>
      <published>2012-01-15T02:41:16Z</published>
      <updated>2012-01-15T02:42:17Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Andy Crouch</name>
            <email>andy@culture-making.com</email>
                  </author>

      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        
						
			
<p><i>Bicycles as cultural artifact</i></p>
<p>Like so many of the topics we cover, bicycles are less a single cultural artifact than a multitude of them—from the pink bike with tassels and streamers your little sister learned to ride when she was 4, to Lance Armstrong&#8217;s lean mean hill-climbing machine, an extension of the lean mean man himself. There are road bikes, mountain bikes, and (collapsible) subway bikes, fixies and freewheels, tandems and tagalongs.</p><p>In whatever form, though, bicycles are perhaps the most basic instance of transportation technology, imparting a surprising amount of freedom, speed, and delight while drawing on nothing more than the strength in our legs and the simple efficiency of wheels and gears. Ride a bike and you experience your own capacities extended; you also discover how much more power has been available, untapped, in the world than you might have imagined. The 4-year-old teetering and weaving down the road is discovering that beautiful perilous abundance, and the exhilaration of that moment means that chances are she&#8217;ll never forget, any more than you did, when she learned to ride.</p><p>What do bicycles make of the world?</p>
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